Their are several disadvantages of think, pair and share on a classbyclass and activitybyactivity basis. Think pair share has some steps should be followed by the teacher such as. The thinkpairshare is a common teaching tool, but how critical is the share step in helping students achieve learning goals. Keywords thinkpairshare tps, theory of computation, ttest, likerts scale. What is thinkpairshare and how to use it in your classroom. Think pair share strategy is one of group discussion strategies falling within curved structural and it is a method of diverse methods of learning collaborative. Thinkpairshare is a learning strategy developed by lyman. Thinkpairshare classroom strategies reading rockets. Developed by frank lyman, a professor at the university of maryland, in 1981, its simply called think pair share. This strategy is a learning strategy developed by lyman to encourage student classroom participation the think pair share. Think pair share is a technique that encourages and allows for individual thinking, collaboration, and presentation in the same activity. In general, depending on the complexity of the question, allow the students to think for five or six seconds, and to pair for perhaps ten seconds. Review all of your ideas and circle the one you think is most important.
As you listen to the ideas of the whole group, write down three more ideas you. Aug 15, 20 this poster describes the think pair share method that teachers often use in the classroom. This strategy requires students to 1 think individually about a topic or answer to a question. Partners do traditional think pair share, brainstorming as many ideas as they can in a set amount of time and writing their answers down on a piece of paper. Socratic questioning the instructor replaces lecture by peppering students with questions, always asking the next question in a way that guides the conversation toward a. It is a learning strategy developed by lyman and associates to encourage student classroom participation. The effectiveness of using think pair share strategy on. Pdf the effect of think pair share teaching method to. Often theres a collapsing of the pair and the share. Oct 28, 2016 free think, pair, share graphic organizer follower freebie just wanted to share this awesome graphic organizer that i made to help my students with the new speaking and listening anchor standards under common core, specifically having discussions, while tying in the writing anchor standards.
This is an excellent method for promoting critical thinking and articulate communication in the classroom. Use these forms to help students prepare for and engage in peer discussions. Students think about or write down their answer usually 12 minutes students pair up students share their thoughts with each other and discuss the answer instructor can ask for responses from some, all, or no pairs the question. Finally, have the students share in teams or call on a few students to share their answers with the class. Variations include a template with sentence frames, and a template with space for written and visual responses. Finetuning the technique t h e re is no magic amount of think time and pair time. Thinking tools bring sound instructional theory into the classroom in a. Using the thinkpairshare strategy to improve students. The thinkpairshare strategy is one of the classic active learning strategies that one can use in ones classes. Think pair share my partners thoughts during the think stage, the teacher tells students to ponder a question or problem.
In this strategy, the questionproblem will be posed by the facilitator and trainers are allowed to think about it individually, and then discuss in pairs to solve the. Discussing with a partner maximizes participation, focuses attention and engages students. Tps think pair share an effective cooperative learning strategy for unleashing discussion in classroom interaction. During step one, each member individually and silently thinks about a question posed by the teacher. Think, pair and share prompt cards sb4234 sparklebox. Instructors pose a question, students first think to themselves prior to being. Using think pair share in the classroom describe the strategy and its purpose with your students, and provide guidelines for discussions that will take place. In fact, it is a threestep technique where students think about a. One of you will share this idea with the whole group. In a thinkpairshare, the instructor poses a question. In this technique, a step is added to the thinkpairshare method before students share with the class. Demonstrate with students the actions and time frame that students use during a think pair share. In this modified strategy, a problem is posed, students have time to think.
Pdf this research aims to find out the application of think pair share tps learning method in. Before presenting to the whole class, student pairs turn to another pair and discuss what they have shared within their first pairs. Providing students with sufficient wait time time to think about the question and formulate a response and ensuring that all students not just the quickest and brightest students in the. Thinkpairshare tps is a collaborative learning strategy where students work together to solve a problem or answer a question about an assigned reading. Promotes student engagement facilitates informal assessment think pair share. She chooses to use think pair share strategy rather than wholegroup question and answer. Using a think pair share technique, students think of rules that. It is a learning technique that provides processing time and builds in waittime which enhances the depth and breadth of thinking 7. A set of templates to use during think pair share discussions. Think pair share cool tools of all the basic instructional techniques, questioning ranks among the most important tools for facilitating learning. Describing a think pair activity that i used to teach about biotechnology, i discuss question writing, logistics, assessment, and useful applications of think pair share in the science classroom. Pdf the effect of think pair share teaching method to the.
A typical technique to foster collaborative learning, pair and share can take various forms in classrooms. It can be used before reading or teaching a concept and works better with smaller groups. How to use the thinkpairshare activity in your classroom. Effects of thinkpairshare on senior school students performance in. Thinkpairshare strategy overview think pair share is a cooperative learning strategy that can promote and support higher level thinking. The influence of thinkpairshare tps on improving students. Pdf think pair share tps as method to improve students. Jan 01, 2017 think pair share is a widely known activelearning technique. Pre covering these subtopics was conducted for 25 marks. Grade 1 teachers can have students write ideas in their content area notebooks to share and compare. Students think about the questiontermor task on their own, pair with a partner to discuss their ideas, and then talk with a small group for further discussion. Student pairs share their ideas with a larger group, such as the whole class or a group smaller than an entire class. Theoretical background think pair share is a cooperative learning technique that was first proposed by lyman 1981.
It is a learning strategy developed by lyman and associates to encourage student. And it has, as you might guess, three partsthe think, the pair, and the share. After the allotted time, each pair then finds another pair to share answers with. The traditional think write pairshare strategy is designed to differentiate instruction by providing students with time and structure for thinking about a given topic, enabling them to formulate individual ideas and share these ideas with a peer. It can also be used as a handout for those going to school for teaching. In this strategy, students begin with individual thought, then pair with a partner to. Simple picture prompt cards for think, pair and share partner work. Teachers can use the think pair share strategy at a number of different times within the classroom, such as before introducing a new topic to assess prior knowledge, after reading an excerpt or watching a film to encourage opinion formation and critical thinking, or before students begin an. Think pair share technique is chosen to be applied in cetls due to some reasons 6. Think pair share poster think pair share, cooperative. In this strategy, the questionproblem will be posed by the facilitator and trainers are allowed to think about it individually, and then discuss in pairs to solve the problem and finally share their ideas to the class.
In july of 20, just as i was starting this blog, i read a snarky piece where the author slammed administrators use of the strategy in faculty meetings. Students must first answer a prompt on their own, then come together in pairs or small groups, then share their discussion and decision with the class. The study recommended to entry think pair share strategy within the teaching strategies used by students during the teaching and the involvement of teachers in training courses on think pair share strategy. Thinkpairshare is a collaborative teaching strategy first proposed by frank lyman of the university of maryland in 1981. Instead of wrapping up with a small group, one student from each pair walks up to the. Think pairshare is a simple technique that offers an effective solution to these problems. This poster can serve as a reference for students when asked to tps in the classroom during lessons. To implement think pair share, a question is posed, and then students are given time to reflect on the answer. Thinkpairshare encourages student participation in discussing and promotes forming and critiquing arguments both in small and large groups. A modification on the thinkpairshare method is the think pair squareshared.
An equity pedagogical best practice to increase and vary student participation in the classroom this is a threestep paired cooperative procedure created by dr. The teacher asks students to think about a specific topic, pair with another student to discuss their own thinking, and then share their ideas with the group. Thinkpairshare discussion templates grades 35 goalbook. The teacher asks students to think about a specific topic, pair with another student to discuss their own thinking, and then share. The think, pair, share strategy is a cooperative learning technique in which students think through questions using three distinct steps, encouraging individual participation. It allows students critical thinking time before writing down their thoughts and sharing with a partner. During the pair stage, students still discus their answers or solutions, but know they will have to share their partners thoughts, rather than their own, so they will listen more intently during the discussion.
As you listen to the ideas of the whole group, write down three more ideas you liked. It can be used to help students form individual ideas, discuss and share with the others ingroup. Best practices for the thinkpairshare activelearning. Think pair share tps is an instructional strategy that encourages student collaboration and participation during whole class discussion. Photo by akela photography from pexels how to use the think pair share activity in your classroom. This method was developed by kagan 1991 through provide the teacher flexible ways to implement. This think pair time eliminates a lot of anxiety for stu. Discussing with a partner maximizes participation, focuses attention and engages students in comprehending. The piece got a lot of attention, lots of thumbsup, but i felt kind of indignant. The teacher asks an openended question and students think. Think pair share with your seatmate, determine what graph theory is based on the following images. I summarize some of the best practices to use and some pitfalls to avoid when designing a think pair share activity for the classroom. Think pair share is a strategy designed to provide students with food for thought on a given topics enabling them to formulate individual ideas and share these ideas with another student.
Students take that main idea and free writing again. Think pair share is a cooperative teaching strategy that includes three components. Think pair share is a procedure that effectively facilitates both of these and it promotes student elaboration of the tobelearned content subject as well. Think pair share learning tps method can improve the learning motivation. In the study described in this paper, i will be incorporating thinkpairshare into my teaching in order to. The think pair share strategy is a strategy designed to provide students to think a given topic by enabling them to formulate individual ideas and share these ideas with another student. Pairshare strategy for the writing and theoretical framework. Thinkpairshare tps is a collaborative learning strategy in which students work together to solve a problem or answer a question about an assigned reading. The most commonly practiced and studied is thinkpairshare, developed by frank lyman of the university of maryland lyman, 1981, where students take approximately a minute to think through a response to a question think proposed by the instructoroften one demanding.
957 454 476 393 1089 209 254 1479 1593 733 89 759 81 439 1172 1045 1215 338 368 81