Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Overheads in teacher materials for mcdougal littell text see citation above. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In 1839, lin wrote an unusual memorial to queen victoria in the form of an open letter published in canton, expressing his anger towards the british and how they. Response paper 2 lin zexu letter to queen victoria, 1839. Lin ordered a large amount of opium seized and publicly destroyed and sent a letter to queen victoria about the problems caused by opium. Lin zexu s memorial written directly to queen victoria by 1838, the british were selling roughly 1,400 tons of opium per year to china. Opium was banned in china by emperor yongzheng back in.
With discussion questions and suggested activities for students. She might in particular refer to her ancestors rudeness in never having replied to the very compelling and impassioned letter written to queen victoria by commissioner lin zexu in 1839. A letter to queen victoriaintroduction lin zexu s letter was an attempt to persuade queen victoria to ban the export of opium to china. Chu chengbo, chinese imperial official, letter to the. We have heard that in your own country opium is prohibited with the utmost strictness and severitythis is strong proof that you know full well how hurtful it is.
Kuang hsu attempted reforms 1898 the charter oath of the meiji emperor 1868 images of the meiji emperor in western attire 1872 imperial proclamation of war against japan 1904. Below is an excerpt of a letter he wrote to queen victoria. Letter to queen victoria from lin zexu the following is a translated letter from commissioner lin zexu to queen victoria on the eve of the first opium war in 1839. China and imperialism uc santa barbara, history department. He wrote in response to the growing opium trade in. Soon after his arrival in guangdong province in the middle of 1839, lin wrote a memorial to queen victoria in the form of an open letter published in canton. Ucchina instituteusc fall 2014 unit plan chinese response.
Lsq i lin zexu letter to queen victoria rtrordering the world i 193, rrork hours har. Introduction lin zexu s letter was an attempt to persuade queen victoria to ban the export of opium to china. Nov 17, 2019 early life and childhood lin was born in a scholars family. The first letter i chose to focus on is an open letter written to queen victoria by commissioner lin zexu in which he requests the end of illegal opium trafficking. He wrote in response to the growing opium trade in china. The opium war and foreign encroachment asia for educators. Lin zexu s letter to queen victoria, 1839 background info. Attempts by lin zexu to halt the trade peaceably failed. Lin zexus letters to queen victoria and emperor daoguang. Lin zexu letter to queen victoria 1839 student homework help. Led by lin zexu, a very capable and ambitious chinese government official. Lin zexu was the chinese official in charge of stopping the british from selling opium in china. Lin zexus letter of advice to queen victoria was written before the outbreak of the opium wars.
Lin zexu, leading chinese scholar and official of the qing manchu dynasty, known for his role in the events leading up to the first opium war 183942 between britain and china. Divide students into pairs and have them read a copy of lin zexu s letter to queen victoria. Jun 23, 2006 apparently commissioner lin sent a letter to the young queen victoria exhorting her to acknowledge the laws of china that prohibited the importation and sale of opium, and warning that chinese officials would order the seizure and immolation of any ships found engaged in the trade. The west may have forgotten the opium wars, but china hasn. Qing government commissioner lin zexu to queen victoria of great britain, 1839. Using a close reading strategy, the students will analyze the tone of the first document by defining the specific vocabulary used by emperor qianlong. Lin zexu lintsehsu writing to britains queen victoria.
In 1839 the qing emperor instructed lin zexu, an important chinese of ficial, to end the opium trade with britain. Primary sources with documentbased questions asia for. Letter to queen victoria from lin zexu daniel solis report. The attempt failedmost likely, lin s letter never reached the queen and lin s other efforts to stop the traffic led to the opium war 18391842. He refers to the opium as poison and a terrible drug. Legalization of the opium trade was the subject of ongoing debate within the chinese administration, but a proposal to legalise the narcotic was repeatedly rejected, and in 1838 the government began. C h a p t e r from letter to queen v ictoria 2 8 by lin zexu.
In february 1839 the qing commissioner lin zexu wrote to britains queen. The pairs should write a paragraph summarizing why lin opposed the opium trade. Primary source from letter to queen victoria union high school. Lsq i lin zexu letter to queen victoria rtrordering the world i 193. For example, he wrote an open letter to queen victoria questioning britains political support for the trade and the morality of pushin. Lin s letter to queen victoria was sent during his antiopium campaign. In 1839 the qing emperor instructed lin zexu, an important chinese official, to end the opium trade with britain. Fairbank, chinas response to the west, cambridge ma. It was a remarkably frank document, especially given the usual. Boston university blogs the following is a translated letter from commissioner lin zexu to queen victoria on the eve of the first opium war in 1839. He argued that china was providing britain with valuable commodities such as tea, porcelain, spices and silk, with britain sending only poison in return. Issue computers to the pairs and have them look at the british librarys web site about trading places the east india company and asia 1600 1834 especially.
Writing to britains queen victoria to protest the opium trade, 1839 after a long period of trade, there appear among the crowd of barbarians both good persons and bad, unevenly. Lin zexus indignant letter to queen victoria calling out whites as enemies of. The translation of international law in 19thcentury china and the. Lin tsehsu 17851850 was the chinese commissioner in canton whose actions precipitated the opium wars 1839 1842. Lin tsehsu 17851850 was the chinese commissioner in canton whose actions precipitated the opium wars 1839.
Chapter12 primary source from letter to queen victoria by lin zexu in 1839 the qing emperor instructed lin zexu, an important chinese official, to end the opium trade with britain. The following is a translated letter from commissioner lin zexu to queen victoria on the eve of the first opium war in 1839. Lin ordered a large amount of opium seized and publicly destroyed and sent a letter to queen v ictoria. This letter was written by lin zexu, an important official in the qing dynasty, to queen.
Mar 29, 2014 in 1839, lin also wrote an extraordinary memorial to queen victoria in the form of an open letter published in canton, urging her to end the opium trade. It is clear that he has a very firm stance against the drug and wants no traces of it in china. Lin zexu, letter to queen victoria 18391 this letter was written by lin zexu, an important official in the qing dynasty, to queen victoria of britain. The opium trade, the opium war, and the treaty of nanjing. The letter is filled with confucian concepts of morality and spirituality. Start studying lin zexu s letter to queen victoria, 1839. Feb 16, 2020 lin zexu even sent a letter to queen victoria pointing out that as england had a ban on the opium trade, they were justified in instituting one too. Source for information on a letter to queen victoria. Letter to queen victoria, 1839 about the document by the early 1800s, the opium trade dominated by british merchants produced millions of chinese addicts. Lin cixu lin tsehsu 17851850 letter of advice to queen victoria 1839 excerpts from the original electronic text at the web site of brooklyn college. At milestone documents, we believe that engaging with historys original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors. Poison opium introduction back in the 19th century, the demand for tea in great britain was extremely high and china had the most and best of it.
Lin zexus letter to queen victoria, 1839 flashcards quizlet. There remains some question whether queen victoria ever read the letter. Letter by lin zexu to queen victoria of the united. Britain wanted it but they had nothing to offer to china, but opium. Lin zexu, wadegiles romanization lin tsehsu, courtesy name zi shaomu, born august 30, 1785, houguan now fuzhou, fujian province, chinadied november 22, 1850, chaozhou, guangdong province, leading chinese scholar and official of the qing manchu dynasty, known for his role in the events leading up to the first opium war 183942 between britain and china. In 1839 he wrote this letter below is an excerpt to queen victoria, trying to get her support for his task. Lin zexu, the official sent in 1838 by the emperor to confiscate and destroy all imports of opium, took swift action. Commissioner lin s letter lin zexu 17851850, appointed to be the customs inspector at canton shortly before the outbreak of the opium war, addressed this letter to queen victoria as part of his campaign to eradicate opium from chinese society. Letter by lin zexu to queen victoria of the united kingdom. View desiree sheetz chinese letter to queen victoria. Lin zexus letter to queen victoria 1839 coursenotes. Lin zexu lin tsehsu, letter of advice to queen victoria 1839 refer to the letter that commissioner lin zexu wrote to queen victoria in 1839. Soon after his arrival in canton in the middle of 1839, lin wrote to queen victoria in an appeal to her moral responsibility to stop the opium trade.
Memorial on legalizing opium, june 10, 1836 handout pdf lin zexu. Cambridge international examinations cambridge international. Enemies of heaven the whites are duke university press. Download file pdf lin zexu letter to queen victoria 1839 1 lin zexu letter to queen victoria 1839 1 if you ally dependence such a referred lin zexu letter to queen victoria 1839 1 book that will allow you worth, acquire the categorically best seller from us currently from several preferred authors. Lins opiumbanning notice, opium turnover notice, and his letter to the queen of england. He was a proponent of the revitalization of traditional chinese thought and institutions, a movement that became known. The use of the voiceover allows us to aknowledge the content of the letter that lin. Lin ordered a large amount of opium seized and publicly destroyed and sent a letter to queen v ictoria about the problems caused by opium. Commissioner lin zexu s letter to queen victoria, 1839 handout pdf wenhsin yeh, shanghai splendor, pp.
Lin s forceful opposition to the opium trade was a primary catalyst for the first opium war. Letter to queen victoria, 1839 lin zexu his majesty the emperor comforts and cherishes foreigners as well as chinese. In 1839, lin zexu, the commissioner in canton, wrote an official letter to. Lin zexu s letter of advice to queen victoria was written before the outbreak of the opium wars. Soon after his arrival in guangdong province in the middle of 1839, lin wrote a memorial to queen victoria in the form of an open letter published in canton, urging her to end the opium trade. Dec 30, 2016 commissioner lin zexu the chinese repository is a collection of letters published in 1840 about the issue of opium trade in china, particularly that of foreign smuggling by the british. After seizing and destroying opium from european merchants, commissioner lin sent a letter to queen victoria, condemning and at the same time appealing to. Chinese high commissioner lin zexu s letter to queen victoria 28 which event is most directly related to the 19thcentury situation described in this passage. Bookmark file pdf lin zexu letter to queen victoria 1839 1 lin sent a letter to the young queen victoria exhorting her to acknowledge the laws of china that prohibited the importation and sale of opium, and warning that chinese officials would order the seizure and immolation of any ships found engaged in the trade.
For nearly 300 years, the chinese had desired nothing from the europeans but silver. Lin zexu, letter to queen victoria 1838 treaty of nanjing 1842 fen guifeng adoption of western learning emp. In a famous letter to queen victoria, written after he had reached guangzhou, lin asked whether she would allow the importation of a substance as poisonous. Queen victoria to stop the sale of opium from india to china. Commissioner lin zexu s letter of advice to queen victoria 1839 and the treaty of nanjing 1842 pdf. It was a remarkably frank document, especially given the usual highly stylized language of chinese diplomacy. Lin zexu letter to queen victoria, 1839 genius lin zexu s letter of advice to queen victoria was written before the outbreak of the opium wars. Queen victoria, shows that a powerful nation as england is, disti. What is lin zexu s goal in writing the letter to britains queen victoria.
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