Conceptual and thematic overview rather than simply recall. Jan 16, 2012 theme the theme stated at the beginning of the iliad is the rage of peleus son achilles and its consequences. In such a way, through emphasizing other themes, but the theme of helen and the story surrounding iliad, the author proves that this theme is secondary or contextual. Hector stands as the only trojan left outside troy, too ashamed to join the other trojans in their retreat becuase of his previous orders for them to camp outside eventhough priam besgs him to come inside. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else. The main theme of the iliad is stated in the first line, as homer asks the muse to sing of the wrath of achilles. Although the proper awarding of prizes clearly echoes the main theme of the poem, the book has been attacked by.
At the beginning of the 22nd book of the iliad, hector is standing alone outside. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Please note that these chapter divisions did not exist in the original telling of the story. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. Ppt the iliad summary powerpoint presentation free to. Priam is looking over the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, and he urges hector to come. Homers book 22 iliad fagles translation reading activities the time.
Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. Over the last two classes, i gave students time to 1 read the iliad excerpts books 18, 22, and 24, in our literature book language of literature mcdougal littell independently and 2 write a onepage response and five questions andor observations. Menelaus finest hour menelaus protects patroclus body from being carried off by the trojans, even though hector gets the armor, which belongs to achilles. Free, fun, and packed with easytounderstand explanations. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city.
Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Choose from 500 different sets of english iliad book 1 themes flashcards on quizlet. Book 22 of the iliad focuses primarily on the conflict between hector and achilles. Themes glossary author biography discussion questions. Hektor is the only character that appears in every single book of the iliad,and homer has developed this character more than any other. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on litcharts. For homer, the trojan war was already an old story passed down for generations, and the poem is presented from the very beginning as a completed story, the will of zeus moving toward its end. A modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, supersummary offers highquality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.
Perhaps the most central theme in the iliad is honor. As the first words of the greek original suggests, angerrageis a very important theme in the iliad. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. What follows is a very brief summary from each book of the iliad. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. My classes are held in 100minute block sessions every other day. Iliad, hidden beneath many layers of poetic embellishment. At first, the mighty trojan considers trying to negotiate with achilles, but he. With this first line, homer establishes one of the main themes in the iliad. The olympics, homers iliad, and some common religious beliefs were the bonds that kept otherwisewarring citystates of greece in quasiunity. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon.
My class periods are held in 100minute block sessions every other day. Throughout the iliad there is a deep sense that everything that will come to pass is already fated to happen. Jun 01, 2019 love is one of the subtler themes in the iliad, but also one of the most powerful. This is the confrontation chapter between achilles and hector. Like the odyssey, the iliad was composed primarily in. Ppt iliadsummary powerpoint presentations and slides. Finally, in order to prove the fact that the theme of the kidnapping of helen is not the main theme of the book, it is possible to refer to the history of the creation of. The the iliad lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles.
Goddess, sing the rage of peleuss son achilles, this poem has a lot to do with anger. Last class, i presented background on the iliad, including the threepart history of the trojan war presentation and achilles in minutes from youtube. In book 22 of the iliad, hectors decision to stand up to achilles in battle is chiefly. This assessment checks students understanding of key concepts in book 1 of the iliad. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. The following opening lines of book 1 of the iliad signal which major theme. A theme in the iliad closely related to the glory of war is the predominance of military glory over family. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles.
Achilles himself embodies this theme, for his anger at agamemnon has made him. Earning honor in battle was a sign of worthiness, and a quality all ancient greek men desired. Thanks for exploring this supersummary study guide of the iliad by homer, transl. In chryses actions at the opening of book 1, or those of hecuba and priam in books 22 and 24, we see eloquent. Homer states his theme to be the wrath of achilles, and begins his story in media. The iliad and odyssey are both divided into 24 books. Essays on main themes in iliad by homer brandnew custom. The first idea is the conflict between the values symbolized by the two warriors. The painful awareness of mortality is an undercurrent in almost every characters actions in the iliad. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Summary of the movie troy brad pitt for homers iliad ed dehoratius by. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. Then toward the town with might and main he ran, magnificent, like.
Since our literature anthology language of literature mcdougal litell, 2003 limits student exploration of the iliad to excerpts of three books, book 18 the immortal shield, book 22 desolation before troy, and book 24 a grace given in sorrow, students need context for what they are going to read. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. The iliad is an epic poem in dactylic hexameters, traditionally attributed to homer. The ancient greek value kleos glory won through great deeds, often in battle is closely linked to this theme of mortality in that it is the greatest motivator for greek heroes. Twelfth grade lesson iliad debriefing and wrapup betterlesson. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. In essence, the wrath of achilles allows homer to present and develop, within the cultural framework of heroic honor.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The iliad books 18 some features of homers style special formulaic ppt. Set in the trojan war, the tenyear siege of ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between king agamemnon and the warrior achilles. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Book 22 is about achilles avenging patroclus death. Theme homer uses the following means to reveal the themes in his epic poem.
Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. Activities in this lesson take one class period to complete. This is a foreshadowing of hectors fate as zeus utters a similar reluctance in book 22. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. In the lives of men, the gods are powerful enough to act as fate, spurring them to. Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The poem also contains profound insights about war and peace, honor, duty, compassion, and life and death. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. The second idea is the nature of the relationship between the gods and men. This wrath, all its permutations, transformations, influences, and consequences, makes up the themes of the iliad.
Thus the trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements, while the achaea. Hector falling at the hands of achilles directly addresses these values of grecian society. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. The iliad books 18 some features of homers style special formulaic language of the aoidos such as fixed and recurring epithets and type scenes exaggerated. Instant downloads of all 1427 litchart pdfs including the iliad.
May 14, 2012 this is a foreshadowing of hectors fate as zeus utters a similar reluctance in book 22. The text clearly admires the reciprocal bonds of deference and obligation that bind homeric families together, but it respects much more highly the pursuit of kleos, the glory or renown that one wins in the eyes of others by. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. Book i the argument between agamemnon and achilles. Themes, motifs, and symbols 22 the glory of war 22. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Inside youll find 30 daily lessons, 20 fun activities, 180 multiple choice questions, 60 short essay questions, 20 essay questions, quizzeshomework assignments, tests, and more. He gamenarrative in book 23 of the iliad has been dis cussed from various erspectives but not as a unit that supports the design of the epic through its detailed struc ture. The battle between hektor and achilles brings about a reconsideration of two ideas that have been implicit throughout the iliad.
Theme the theme stated at the beginning of the iliad is the rage of peleus son achilles and its consequences. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Since our literature anthology language of literature mcdougal litell, 2003 limits student exploration of the iliad to excerpts of three books, book 18 the immortal shield. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat.
Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to. The poem was divided according to what could be transcribed onto one scroll without the scroll becoming too long and thus breaking. Major characters, involvement of gods and goddesses, defending an argument, causeeffect, and visual analysis of the major theme are all included. The importance of book 22 of the iliad 754 words bartleby. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. Epic similes in book 22 of the iliad by caroline treis. Teach your students to analyze literature like litcharts does. Book 22 eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Learn english iliad book 1 themes with free interactive flashcards. Do you want to hear what the beginning of the iliad sounds like.
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