Discover the real world of business for best practices and professional success. Climbing, caving, jeep safaris are examples of adventure tourism. Tourism may or may not involve overnight stay away from home. The first tourists travelled for specific reasons, e. Developing a niche tourism market database for the caribbean. According to cohen 1984, during their stay in the destination, tourists interact with local residents and the. Furthermore, we broke down the range of activities that have been currently undertaken to set up oot. Special interest tourism objects are one of the leading sectors developed in. The international ecotourism society ties has defined ecotourism as travel to natural areas that is responsible towards environmental conservation and sustains. Difference between mass tourism and alternative tourism. Yet the question how special is special interest tourism. All of these types are included in two main categories domestic and international tourism, with a subdivision together with inbound and outbound tourist issue. Read attempted a definition of sit, and in his words. In this case, tourism is undertaken to satisfy a particular interest or need.
Major international publications such as the united nations world tourism organisations 2012 global report. Feb 01, 2016 the world tourism organization 1985 defines special interest tourism as specialized tourism involving group or individual tours by people who wish to develop certain interests and visit sites and places connected with a specific subject. This perspective research letter discusses these questions in terms of chinese outbound tourism. Influence of popular culture on special interest tourists.
Special interest tourism according to the definition of the world tourism organization, special interest tourism is defined as. But the realization was not optimal, especially the management and sustainable service. Special interest tourism can date back to earliest forms of tourism. Special interest tourism described as, people traveling to their destination in a specific region or they can perform their hobby by reader 1980, but in a similar direction, douglas and derrett, 2001 defined the special interest tourism as individuals or groups of special interest driven by specific motives, harmonized leisure and recreation experiences. Limitations of tourism industry action lack of interest amongst stakeholders such as investors, shareholders, and suppliers. To study the meaning and concept of special interest tourism. Special interest tourism niche tourism is defined as the provision of customised leisure and recreational experience, experiences driven by the specific expressed interests of individuals. The only book to provide an integrated picture of specialityniche tourism as a whole examines one of the fastest growing areas of the tourism sector. In this way, we define sit as the opposite of mass tourism 2. The multimotivational tourist and the sit tourists table 1. It has been proposed that sit consists of four main experiences. Apr 04, 2021 recently, akinci and kasalak 2016 define special interest tourism as a distinctive type of travel and tourism, which concentrates on a particular interest and privately conducted tour.
How special is special interest tourism and how special are. Generally speaking, the people concerned exercise the same profession or have a common hobby. Show less niche tourism examines one of the fastest growing areas within the tourism sector. Sage reference the sage international encyclopedia of. Sep 19, 20 the international travel college of new zealand 2 specialised tourism involves group or individual tours by people who wish to develop certain interests and visit sites and places connected with a specific subject.
How may special interest tourist experiences best be understood. Recreation tourism that was organised by the worldwide network of tourism experts aiest and the tourism society in cardiff, in 1981. Specialised tourism is the provision of customised tourism activities that cater to the specific interests of groups. Proliferation of sustainable tourism, backed by national tourism strategies is therefore pushing growth of special interest tourism. Overview of special interest tourism tourists mckercher and chan 2005 claimed, the special interest tourism market is thought to be very special p. Introductionhistorically special interest tourism sit, both as a productlsector in its own right and as a distinct entity within the overall tourism spectrum, has been largely ignored as an important area of study within the tourism field in general. Special interest tourism objects are one of the leading sectors developed in palembang. The case of the prefecture of magnesia in greece, 10th international world cultural tourism conference 2009, th 15th november 2009, bangkok, thailand, in conference proceedings, pp. In 1936, the league of nations defined a foreign tourist as someone traveling abroad for at least twentyfour hours. It is very difficult to define cultural tourism because of numerous and flexible. Special interest tourism trend is primarily driven by rising demand for various recreational and adventurous activities during tours.
In general, special interest tourists exercise the same profession or have a common hobby. Innovativeness in the development of special interest tourism. Pdf the same holiday booked does not mean that whole experience will be 23. Factors beyond the control of the private sector enterprise, such as government policy. The movement of persons to cultural attractions away from their normal place of residence, with the intention to gather new information and experiences to satisfy their cultural needs. Their significance within tourism analysis for the economy of reference is recognized although their link to tourism is very limited worldwide. This figure also provides a demonstration of how ecotourism is primarily a sustainable version of nature tourism, while including rural and cultural tourism elements. This type of tourism involves visits to dark sites, such as battlegrounds, scenes of horrific crimes or acts of genocide, for example concentration camps. Tourism may be defined in terms of particular activities, selected by choice, and undertaken outside the home environment. This book provides an integrated picture of specialityniche tourism as a whole looking at both the macro and micro niche area. Special interest tourism is a type of holiday, replacing the traditional mass market travel packages and allows tourists to choose holidays appealing to their individual and personal needs. Tourism consumption has the same formal definition as tourism. In travelling more, theyre seeking answers to lifes questions, or theyre seeking pleasure and entertainment or to pursue their.
College of new zealand 3 definitions special interest tourism a. Tourism planning in rural areas and organization possibilities. Authenticity is simultaneously the most talked about trend in travel, and the thing tourism marketers are most nervous and unsure about defining. This research was a case study focused on special interest. To advance understanding of special interest tourism sit, this paper will explore the complexities of this phenomenon in the early 21st century. This can include unusual hobbies, activities, themes or destinations, which tend to attract. In the united states, adventure tourism has grown in recent decades as tourists seek outoftheordinary or roads less traveled vacations, but lack of a clear operational definition has hampered measurement. Special interest tourism is defined as travelling with the primary motivation of practising or enjoying a special interest. A niche tourism market is a specific market segment, usually with a welldefined product, that can be tailored to meet the interests of the customer. Pdf management of special interest tourism in terms of. Tourists, especially after the 80s, started traveling for more than one reasons or for more than one dominant reason. The international travel college of new zealand 3 definitions of special interest tourism a counterpoint to mass tourism a set of practices.
Special interest tourism products operate within a broad industry framework affecting the social, political, environmental and economic. Special interest programs special interest programs are normally offered throughout the summer while schools are out of session. Jun 16, 2012 a range of special interest tourist categories heritage tourism impact of lottery funding to upgrade existing heritage sites and create visitor attractions at new locations. One emerging area of special interest has been identified by lennon and foley 2000 as dark tourism. Once basic needs are fulfilled, people are inclined to travel more. Around the same period, the greeks travelled to religious festivals, leading to construction of sea ports and accommodation. A special interest tourism experience is always motivated primarily by that particular interest. The most common opinion from those ive spoken to in the industry seems to be that authentic is what you feel is authentic. This book approaches the topic from the perspective of both supply and demand, and addresses the complexities now inherent in this area of tourism. This figure also provides a demonstration of how ecotourism is primarily a sustainable version of nature tourism, while including rural and cultural tourism. It is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western europe in the 17th century, although it has antecedents in classical antiquity.
Cultural tourism is a genre of special interest tourism based on the search for and participation in new and deep cultural experiences, whether aesthetic, intellectual, emotional, or psychological stebbins,1996, p. Figure 1 offers a reflection of where ecotourism can be placed within the process of developing more sustainable forms of tourism. Get an answer for what are the differences between mainstream tourism and special interest tourism no and find homework help for other social sciences questions at enotes. Entrepreneurship and special interest tourism the writepass.
Special interest tourism is driven by specific motivations. Introducing oliveoil tourism as a special interest tourism. Special interest tourism sit involves travelling with the primary motive to enjoying or practicing special interest or special activity. Our team has been running solar eclipse, northern lights and other astronomy focused tours for over 20 years, all led with our special guest astronomer bob berman. The definition of arts tourism is where the main purpose of a trip is to attend a performing arts event including the cinema or to visit a museum, gallery or heritage attraction. Pdf conceptualizing special interest tourism frameworks for. To define the connection be tween oliveoil tourism and. Generally speaking, the special interest tourists exercise the same profession or have a common hobby or interest. Special interest tourism special interest tourism is characterized as going with the essential inspiration of practicising or appreciating an special interest. The level of satisfaction is determined by the experiences these tourists pursue. Pdf, development strategy for the special interest of. Special interest tourism is growing rapidly due to a discerning and heterogeneous travel market and the demand for more focused activity or interest based tourism experiences. Nature and development of special interest tourism tourism essay. Tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services.
Special interest tourism special interest tourism sit is the provision of customised tourism activities that caters to the specific interests of groups and individuals. Events and festivals tourism is one of the fastest growing forms of tourism. It has a comprehensive theoretical framework, and discusses initiatives, policies and strategies adopted internationally. Growing interest in the heritage of industrial age in britain, as we fully embrace the postindustrial era. Definitions importance of classification broad classifications lets zone in more detailed classification. Novelli differently puts culturebased tourism and special interest tourism as part of niche tourism. Special interest tourism sit is the provision of customised tourism activities that caters to the specific interests of groups and individuals. Definition of rural tourism and its types the concept of rural tourism is multidimension al and there are several different definitions about rural tourism. Our astronomy tours provide worldclass experiences to see the most out of this world astronomical events. With respect to travel behaviour, the one aspect that seems to be consistent is the seeking behavior. Pdf conceptualizing special interest tourism frameworks. Nature and development of special interest tourism tourism.
Nonmass tourism movement which main aims are to pursue the specific interests such as emotional stimuli, personalise the experience of tangible quality, and are looking for ambiance, aesthetics, and atmosphere. Package ecotour as special interest tourism product. This can include unusual hobbies, activities, themes or destinations, which tend to attract niche markets. Each tourism trip has one and only one main purpose though a visitor can. Pdf the special interest tourism development and the small. Adventure travel is a type of niche tourism, involving exploration or travel with a certain degree of risk real or perceived, and which may require special skills and physical exertion. Turizam the special interest tourism development and the. Special interest tourism incorporates various sectors such as regional, urban, community, environmental, cruise, heritage, cultural, sex and educational tourism, all of which are discussed in this new text. Recently, akinci and kasalak 2016 define special interest tourism as a distinctive type of travel and tourism, which concentrates on a particular interest and privately conducted tour. The paper also presents forms of special interest tourism with an accent on the specifics of the istrian destination. According to the world tourism industry or wto, special interest tourism can be defined as the specialized tourism that involved individual or group tours. Sa tourism the definitions used below are sourced from stats sa, concepts and definitions for statistics south africa 2007 and sa tourism, tourism definitions used in south africa may 2008, unless stated otherwise.
Its successor, the united nations, amended this definition in 1945, by including a maximum stay of six months in 1941, hunziker and kraft defined tourism as the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of nonresidents, insofar as. Explore research monographs, classroom texts, and professional development titles. Niche tourism examines one of the fastest growing areas within the tourism sector. Nonmass tourism movement which main aims are to pursue the specific interest s such as emotional stimuli, personalise the experience of tangible quality, and are looking for ambiance, aesthetics, and atmosphere. Introduction to special interest tourism niche tourism. The research aims to formulate sustainable development strategies for special interest tourism. Tour package definitions, history, types, designing and. Divided into 3 parts, it covers a variety of aspects under the headings of special interest tourism, tradition and culture base tourism and activitybased tourism. With an emphasis on linking theory to practice, it is. Its origins are rooted in fairgrounds and medieval fairs. This can incorporate bizarre hobbies, exercises, themes which have a tendency to pull in niche markets. Made up of at least six contact hours of educational instruction, these programs are offered to all youth. Cultural tourism is categorized among one of the five types of tourism.
A major form of tourism is agritourism, which refers. Taking the world tourism organisation definition of tourism as its basis, the atlas definition of cultural tourism is. Black with reference to people, black is a generic term which means africans. According to eurostat 1998 rural tourism regards the activities of a person. Practically, to define the tour package concept is complex one rather understand. Tour package is a prearrangement, prepaid trip that combines two or more travel components like airfare, airport transfer, accommodation, and other services. Fmi has forecast adventure tourism to emerge as the fastest growing niche in the tourism sector. Paper open access development strategy for the special.
This book is intended for academics, policy makers and practitioners and those in the tourism sector who want to understand the relationship between culture, tourism and destination attractiveness. It is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western europe in the 17th century, although it. A definition of arts tourism was taken for figures emerging from the united kingdom tourism survey on cultural visits by domestic tourists. Methodology the methodology of the research includes the examples of good practice, analysis of the existing forms of special interest tourism in the. College of new zealand 3 definitions special interest tourism a counter 16 jun 2012 investigating the location range tourist categories regional growth in of. Pdf beyond destinationsspecial interest tourism bob. Niche markets, grand tour, specialized tourism mass.
The book aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to the tourism industry to encourage further study and to stimulate interest in the subject area. How special is special interest tourismand how special are special. Consequently, lists of such products will be countryspecific irts 2008, 5. Resources for special interest tourism development epg pathshala.
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